On Oct. 8, Louisiana broke ground on a new fiber internet project in East Baton Rouge Parish paid for by the federal government's main rural broadband program, Broadband Breakfast reported. It's a visible step in a plan that has been years in the making and still has a big open question: what happens to more than half the money.

Quick definitions. BEAD (Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment) is the federal program, created by the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, that pays for internet service in places that don't have it. GUMBO 2.0 is Louisiana's name for its BEAD program, run by the state broadband office, ConnectLA. A broadband serviceable location (BSL) is a single home or business that could get service. Low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite service, like Starlink, beams internet from satellites that orbit close to the planet.

The numbers, as of Oct. 9

WhatFigureSource
Louisiana's BEAD allocation$1.355 billionOffice of the Governor; ConnectLA
Federal approval of the final planNov. 18, 2025, the first state approvedOffice of the Governor
Locations to be connectedAbout 130,000 (state); 127,108 (NTIA)Office of the Governor; Light Reading
Internet providers taking part14, with nearly 70% of awards to Louisiana-based companiesOffice of the Governor
Money committed to construction$498.7 millionLight Reading, Sept. 4, 2026
Money not committed to constructionAbout $856 million (our math: $1.355B minus $498.7M)GeauxTech calculation

The state's goal is service for every location that needs it by 2028, "if not sooner," ConnectLA says.

What technology is being used

About 81% of locations will get fiber, according to federal figures reported by Light Reading. The rest is split among low-Earth orbit satellite (8.4%), licensed fixed wireless (5.9%), which sends a signal from a tower to an antenna at the home, and hybrid fiber-coax (5.1%), the cable-TV-style network many cable companies use.

Who's building first

The first phase covers about 15,000 locations in 23 parishes, with construction targeted to finish by the end of March 2027, Light Reading reported. The providers listed for that phase:

ProviderLocationsParishes
Swyft Fiber5,830Jefferson Davis, Rapides, Sabine, St. Landry, Tensas
REV2,434East Baton Rouge, Livingston, St. John the Baptist
Cajun Broadband2,221Iberia, Plaquemines, Vermilion
Nextlink Internet2,041Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Natchitoches, Webster
Pelican Broadband977Red River
Skyrider Communications704Caldwell, Jackson
Star Communications302Avoyelles, Iberville, Pointe Coupee, West Baton Rouge

Source: Light Reading, Sept. 4, 2026. These add up to about 14,500 locations.

The $856 million question

Louisiana is building its network for far less than its full allocation. U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has said the state "saved more than $800 million," ConnectLA notes. How that remaining money can be used depends on federal rules, and it has become tied to a separate debate over artificial intelligence.

A December 2025 executive order from President Donald Trump directed the Commerce Department to restrict BEAD money for states whose AI laws it considers "onerous," Broadband Breakfast reported. During this year's legislative session, several Louisiana AI bills were dropped after lawmakers said administration officials warned they could cost the state broadband money. "Our rural parishes need broadband, and I'm not going to do anything to hurt that," said Rep. Vincent Cox, who withdrew two AI bills. (See our explainer on Louisiana's AI laws.)

Asked on Oct. 8 whether the threat shaped his own decisions on AI bills, Gov. Jeff Landry said, "No no no, not at all," adding, "When the president speaks, you certainly want to take that under consideration," WAFB reported.

What the state says it will bring

The governor's office projects 8,000 to 10,000 new jobs and $2 billion to $3 billion in revenue for Louisiana businesses. Those are state projections; we'll track actual construction against them.

How to check your address

ConnectLA's BEAD page includes a map of eligible locations. If you think your home is missing or misclassified, that page is the place to start.

Verify it yourself

Is your home on the BEAD map, or missing from it? Tell us and we'll ask ConnectLA. Send us a note.

Sources

  1. Broadband Breakfast: Louisiana breaks ground on BEAD-funded fiber build (Oct. 8, 2026) (subscription)
  2. Office of the Governor: Louisiana becomes first state approved for $1.36 billion in federal broadband funding (Nov. 18, 2025) (primary source)
  3. ConnectLA: BEAD / GUMBO 2.0 (primary source)
  4. Light Reading: Louisiana targets 15K BEAD locations by early 2027 (Sept. 4, 2026)
  5. Broadband Breakfast: Louisiana AI bills halted after White House threatens BEAD funding (April 1, 2026)
  6. WAFB: State AI regulation bills stalled after Trump funding threat (Oct. 8, 2026)